Medical Risk factors for dementia; A case-control study
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
Introduction: Dementia, the fifth cause of death in older adults with the most significant financial, social and caring burden on health systems across the world. Aim: to determine the most common medical risk factors for dementia in the retired population. Methods: A case-control methodology was utilized for this study, within which 180 established dementia patients compared to 371 controls for medical risk factors in NIOC in 2017. Participants in two Cases and control groups were matched for age, educational level, and sex. The logistic regression was employed to estimate odds ratios using SPSS statistical software. Results: The majority of the participants were male (55%) and married (69%) with a mean age (SD) of 73.14(9.11) and high-school education (38%). The results of the adjusted logistic regression showed a significant association between dementia and chronic and acute vitamin D3 deficiency (more than and less than one year) (OR=4.73, P<0.001, OR=7.50, P<0.001, respectively), cancer history (OR=15.31, P<0.001), and chronic anemia (OR=5.95, P<0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest vitamin D3 deficiency, cancer, and anemia history as probable risk factors for dementia. Thus, managing or controlling these risk factors may effectively delay or prevent the onset of dementia for the individuals
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عنوان ژورنال
دوره 17 شماره 4
صفحات 0- 0
تاریخ انتشار 2019-12
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